Notes From CS Undergrad Courses FSU
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A forensic scientist is first and foremost a scientist. Their knowledge is to provide an unbiased view of the scientific connections. Their knowledge is used to assist lawyers, juries, and judges.
In most cases they are required to conduct on sight analysis, gather evidence, or facts to be later used in the case. The forensic scientist then needs to perform tests, and classify if information is relevant. They must conduct the most appropriate tests / analyses and document the process to interpret the results and document the steps followed to reach this conclusion.
The forensic scientist will need to testify. Testimony is the verbal statement of a witness, under oath, to the judge or jury. They are supposed to be expert witness to the facts of the case, but also give an opinion on what these results imply, not their personal thoughts on the case. In order to be considered an expert witness a forensic scientist must have a well documented background as well as education and training experience.