Notes From CS Undergrad Courses FSU
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[!Wissen Sie Noch?] German words have feminine noun counter parts ending in -e or in -ung
There are many verbs that have noun equivalent that end in -er such as Fahren. The verb is an action verb ad the noun often denotes a male person doing the things.
In some instances the noun has an umalt, ä or äu. To refer to a female persons, add the suffix in to referring to male persons.
[! ] The verb stem is the infinitive form of the verb without the infinitive ending, -en
Word | Translation | Nouns (M/F) | Noun Translation |
---|---|---|---|
anbieten | to offer | der Anbieter / die Anbieterin | provider |
arbeiten | to work | der Arbeiter / die Arbeiterin | worker |
besitzen | to own | der Besitzer / die Besitzerin | owner |
erzälen | to tell | der Erzähler / die Erzälerin | narrator |
fahren | to drive | der Fahrer / die Farerhin | driver |
forschen | to research | der Forscher / die Forscherin | researcher |
führen | to lead | der Führer / die Führenin | leader |
handeln | to act; to trade | der Händler / die Händlerin | dealer, merchant |
kaufen | to buy | der Käufer / die Käuferin | buyer |
lehrer | to teach | der Lehrer / die Lehrerin | teacher |
leiten | to lead | der Leiter / die Leiterin | leader, manager |
lesen | to read | der Leser / die Leserin | reader |
malen | to paint | der Maler / die Malerin | painter |
nuzen | to use | der Nutzer / die Nutzerin | user |
spielen | to play | der Spieler / die Spielerin | player |
sprechen | to speak | der Sprecher / die Sprecherin | speaker |
teilnehmen | to participate | der Teilnehmer / die Teilnehmerin | participant |
ubersetzen | translate | der übersetzer / die übersetzerin | translator |
verkaufen | to sell | der Verkaufer / die Verkauferin | seller |
zuhören | to listen | der Zuhörer | die Zuhörerin |
[Video Link](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= PtBlpxBR1tc)
These are masculine nouns. They end in er. der Bruder der Fahrer der Fehler
However there are some feminine nouns that end in er die Mutter die Schwester die Tochter
There are also neutral nouns that end in er. das Fieber das Theater das Wasser
Word | Translation |
---|---|
die Heimat | homeland |
hinter | behind |
der Stein, -e | stone |
das Holz | wood |
der Zaun, -e | fence |
üblich | customary |
der Ziegel | roof tile |
das Einfamilienhaus | -er |
das Einfameilenhaus, -er | single family home |
umgeben | enclosed, surrounded |
die Miete, -n | rent |
anders | differently |
wähernd | while |
die Halfte, -n | half |
doppelt | double, doubly, twice |
Word | Requires Dative Obj | Definition |
---|---|---|
begegnen | Yes | to meet |
fehlen | Yes | to be missing |
gefallen | Yes | to be to ones liking |
gehören | Yes | to belong to |
helfen, hilft, geholfen | Yes | to help |
kennzeichen | No | to characterize, label, mark |
putzen | No | to clean |
schaden | Yes | to be harmful to |
smecken | Yes | to taste good to |
wiederholden, widerholt | No | to repeat |
die Badewanne, -n | No | bathtub |
die Dusche, -n | No | shower |
die Erfahrung, -en | No | experience |
die Halfte, -n | No | half |
die Heimat, -n | No | home, homeland |
die Miete, -n | No | rent |
die Terrasse, -n | No | terrance, patio |
die Toilette, -n | No | toilet, bathroom |
die Treppe, -n | No | stairway |
der Absatze, -e | No | paragraph |
der Balkon, -e | No | balcony |
der Schluss. -e | No | conclusion, end |
der Schutz | No | protection |
der Spiegel | No | mirror |
der Stock, Stockwerke | No | floor, story |
im ersten Stock | No | on the second floor |
der Vorhang, -e | No | curtain |
das Bad, -er | No | bathroom |
das Dach, -er | No | roof |
das Gebäude | No | building |
das Grundstück, -e | No | plot of land |
das Land | No | country |
das Schlafzimmer | No | bedroom |
das Sofa, -s | No | sofa |
das Wohnzimmer | No | living room |
die Möbel (pl.) | No | funiture |
aktiv | No | active (ly) |
doppelt | No | doubly |
gerecht | No | just, fair |
modern | No | customary, custom |
allein | No | alone, by oneself |
anders | No | different (ly) |
aufgrund | No | because of, on account of |
darüber | No | about it, above it |
während | No | while |
weiterhin | No | further more |
[!Wissen Sie Noch?] The dative case is used primarily to indicate to whom or for whom something is done (or given)
The dative object usually indicates the person whom or for whom something is done, the dative can be seen as the partner case.
Dative verbs are verbs that require a dative object. There is no accusative object. These fall into two groups: